Negotiations in the Euro Crises (main negotiations and decisions from Research Paper

Exchanges in the Euro Crises (primary arrangements and choices from the earliest starting point until today) - Research Paper Example Nations, for example, Portugal, Ireland, Greece, and Spain famously known as the PIGS delighted in modest credit in the worldwide capital markets. Besides, the EU bolstered these nations by offering auxiliary assets. Moreover, the nations acquired intensely from the global capital markets. In spite of the fact that ventures expanded in the PIGS, there was inevitable increment in lodging costs. Furthermore, the economies turned out to be less serious. Therefore, the nations experienced money related emergency coming about because of over the top obligations. This paper centers around the dealings in the Euro Crises and the choices produced using the start of the emergency until today. The 2007 budgetary emergency, which influenced different locales of the world, brought about breakdown of the worldwide monetary markets. In 2009, the emergency heightened with the declining of the Greece obligation circumstance. The emergency spread to include political just as monetary emergency in the whole Eurozone. This has compromised the perpetual quality of the European Union. The difficulties confronting the Eurozone remember expanded credits and open shortfalls for a portion of the Eurozone nations, the destabilized European financial framework, monetary downturn, and steady awkward nature in the exchanging frameworks the Eurozone. Moreover, the business declined slowly in many nations in the Eurozone, particularly the PIGS. ... Following this emergency, a few gatherings, and conversations were held among government official, researchers, and businesspersons over the world and particularly in the Eurozone. The conversation and gatherings planned for dissecting the emergency and approaches to determine it and forestall such event later on. The emergency began with crumbling of monetary frameworks in a portion of the country in the Euro zone. This came about in bailouts for nations, for example, Greece, which was the main country to get help from International Monetary store and the European Union. This was trailed by bailouts for different nations, for example, Ireland. Also, more nations particularly the more fragile economies in Eurozone have kept on requesting for bailout. Be that as it may, a few nations, for example, Greece and Ireland are confronting moves identified with European financial just as the money related association (Cooper Web; Bastasin 20-25). One of the significant reasons for the augment ation of the emergency is the absence of enthusiasm by most EU individuals on the dynamic procedures. In addition, most economies settled on choices dependent on presumption. Some expected that the Greek bonds were like German bonds as far as hazard. The supposition that was grounded on the way that Greek and Germany have comparative cash. The suppositions influenced the members in the security advertise who neglected to comprehend the distinction in seriousness and interior politic of the diverse Euro zone nations and impact of such factors on the economy. Notwithstanding, this has changed and exchange inside the Eurozone has brought about foundation of various loan cost charges for the various nations in the Euro Zone (Nelson, Belkin and Mix 1-5). In June,

The Greek mythology Essay Example for Free

The Greek folklore Essay The Greek folklore is one of the most energizing yet confused subjects when contemplating writing. Because it’s a remote subject as well as in light of the fact that the folklore itself, the anecdotes about the Greek divine beings and the experiences of the humans with superhuman quality, removes us out far and wide from the four corners of the study hall. In Greek Mythology, there are two characters that would be the focal point of this paper. This are Jason of Iolcus, of the Argonauts and Golden Fleece acclaim; and Paris of Troy, of the Trojan War and Helen of Troy distinction. These two characters will be presented consistently and their separate experiences will be described. Jason and Paris are one among numerous who were questionable in view of their choices throughout everyday life and their relationship with ladies. From now on, the subject of this paper is to call attention to the examination among Paris and Jason, just as their disparities. In deciding these things, we showed up with an inquiry that over the span of this paper, we endeavored to reply. [Given the conditions of their reality, who was the better man?] The term better is abstract and would be matter of contention, however we have concocted a couple of rules in order to have a reason for the last answer that would be summed up in the end. The announcement better man would be established on this grounds: Valor, poise, dauntlessness, battling aptitudes, errands performed (pace of accomplishment), relations with the divine beings, impact on history and folklore, relations with ladies (spouse like characteristics), relations with posterity (Father-like demeanor), relations with relative, relations with devotees (authority characteristics), and the capacity to endure. This paper will begin with the presentation of Greek folklore. Who are the divine beings and what their business are and what their forces are. Particularly the divine force of divine beings Zeus, his siblings Poseidon and Hades, his significant other Hera, his little girls Athena and Aphrodite and his child Apollo. Other minor divine beings who had an influence on Jason and Paris’ lives, for example, Eris, Eros and Hermes would likewise be connected. After which, Paris and Jason’s lives would be unwound, for example, their introduction to the world and the prophet; their lives from their expected to be genuine lives; their undertakings and their demises. All through this, an examination of their judgment, character and dynamic dependent on the referenced rules would be applied. The Greek Mythology: Who are the divine beings? Greek folklore is one of the most generally read and most fascinating subject with regards to English writing. Its where most interesting stories originate from, from similarly fascinating characters, much the same as having an imaginary world where the divine beings were the celebrities and Olympus was Hollywood. The Olympian time begins with Zeus ousting his dad Cronus, who was the leader of the senior divine beings known as the Titans. The vast majority of the Titans battled with Cronus against Zeus and when Zeus won the fight, he banished these Titans in a land called Tartarus in the black market. Zeus at that point separated the Universe among himself and his siblings Poseidon and Hades. Zeus took the sky on Mount Olympus where he lived with his better half and his sisters and kids. Mount Olympus is the most elevated mountain run in Greece situated in the north of Greece. Zeus is the most remarkable of the entirety of the old divine beings; individuals adored and dreaded him simultaneously. He typifies equity, ethics and law. His weapon is a jolt, and is likewise well known for his various acts of unfaithfulness to his significant other Hera. Hera is additionally a sister of Zeus, and is revered as the goddess of marriage and birth. Hera is depicted as an envious spouse consistently keeping watch for the different exercises of Zeus and his various relationships and his ill-conceived youngsters. Hera was constantly delineated as somebody who might pulverize with most extreme and preposterous rage the lives of Zeus’ darlings and their kids. Zeus and Hera had three kids, Hephaestus, the lord of fire and fountain of liquid magma; Hebe, goddess of youth, and Ares, divine force of war. Hephaestus is supposed to be the ugliest of the divine beings and due to his physical appearance, it was said that Hera flung him from Mount Olympus to the sea and in doing so broke his legs, that’s why Hephaestus is weak. He is the innovative falsifier who made all the weapons of the divine beings, he is otherwise called the supporter of all skilled workers. Hephaestus wedded Aphrodite, who is additionally reputed as Zeus little girl with another minor goddess Dione. Aphrodite is the goddess of affection, want, sex and magnificence. Like Zeus, Aphrodite’s relationships are likewise very much pitched. Beside her significant other Hephaestus, she had an unsanctioned romance with the most attractive human named Adonis, the Trojan Anchises, the half-god half-mortal Dionysus, the winged god Hermes and Ares the lord of war and sibling of Hephaestus. The goddess of shrewdness, Athena, is additionally one of Zeus kids from his numerous acts of unfaithfulness. In any case, Athena was conceived in a one of a kind way, of springing forward from Zeus brow altogether grown up and completely protected, that’s why Zeus supported Athena a great deal, in any event, having the benefit of utilizing Zeus’ jolt weapon now and again. Apollo and Artemis are the twin offspring of Zeus from a Titan goddess named Leto. Apollo is the divine force of music, recuperating, truth and prescience. The prophet of Delphi is devoted to him. He is otherwise called the Archer and the benefactor divine force of the Trojans. Artemis, Apollo’s twin sister is the goddess of celibacy, virginity and chasing. She was the person who quieted the oceans when the Greek King Agamemnon executed one of her consecrated deer with the goal that they couldn't dispatch their boats in the beginning of the Trojan War. So as to pacify her, Agamemnon relinquished his girl Iphigenia to be one of the goddess’s priestess. Another god is Hermes, another of Zeus’ ill-conceived youngsters, who is otherwise called the flag-bearer of the divine beings. He is constantly delineated having winged shoes, winged head protector and an enchantment wand. Specialists and criminals love him as their god. Second in capacity to Zeus is his sibling Poseidon, divine force of the ocean. He holds a weapon called trident, which he utilizes in to strike the ground, causing seismic tremors when he is furious. He is known for his rough conduct, inconsistent attitude and like Zeus, likewise fathered a great deal of youngsters. Presently, Eris, the goddess of dissension and difficulty is additionally supposed to be one of Zeus’ kids and is the steady friend of Ares, the killing yet weakling lord of war. It is Eris who tossed the apple of conflict with the engraving â€Å"To the Fairest† in the wedding of the human Peleus and the ocean fairy Thetis (guardians of Achilles), wherein three of the goddesses, specifically Aphrodite, Athena and Hera made a case for it. They approached to Zeus to grant the apple to the most attractive of them however since Hera is his significant other and Athena and Aphrodite are his little girls, he approached to the human Paris to do the judging. Paris granted the apple to Aphrodite in view of her pay off of giving him Helen, the most wonderful lady on earth. This occasion is known as the Judgment of Paris, and the initiation of the ever well known Trojan War. Who is Paris? His Birth and the Oracle When Hecuba, Queen of Troy was pregnant with Paris, she imagined that she had delivered a torch that would be the wellspring of demolition of Troy. Diviners or prophets deciphered her fantasy that the youngster she is conveying, which was Paris, would pulverize the city of Troy, in this manner the kid ought to be slaughtered. Priam, the King of Troy and Hecabe couldn't kill infant Paris when he was conceived, so all things considered, Priam gave the child to a worker named Agelaus with the guidance to uncover him on Mount Ida, a bumpy region close to Troy. Notwithstanding, following nine days when the worker returned to cover the as far as anyone knows dead youngster, he was amazed to discover infant Paris still alive, in light of the fact that clearly, a bear had breast fed him. Bewildered with the baby’s destiny, Agelaus took child Paris to his home and raised him up as his own child; he gave him the name Paris. Paris grew up to be a solid and attractive youngster. Alexander was reasonable, tall, and bold. His eyes were excellent, his hair delicate and fair, his mouth beguiling, and his voice lovely. He was quick, and anxious to take order. (qtd. In Dares the Phrygian)

We say goodbye to SIPA alumna Anita Datar COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

We say goodbye to SIPA alumna Anita Datar COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog It is with unbelievable sadness to share with all of you that SIPA lost a wonderful family member this week. Anita Datar, MPA-MPH  2003, died during the terrorist attack in Bamako, Mali on Friday. There has been an outpouring of support for Anita across social media. I received the following message from her friend and current SIPA student Tushar Malik, MIA 2017: She was a brilliant public health specialist, and her unwavering spirit still lives on in her work. Thats what she was doing in Mali trying to make the world a better place. She was a passionate advocate for women and LGBTQ rights, and cared a lot about public health and HIV. Ive rarely met anyone so driven and committed; she was doing this work in countries where such conversations are taboo and difficult, but she unflinchingly kept working with communities on the ground in these places. Anita  is the only known American killed in the siege on the hotel, reports  The Washington Post. We have just learned of the news, and SIPA Dean Merit E. Janow sent the following message to the entire SIPA community: Dear Members of the SIPA Community, We mourn the passing of Anita Ashok Datar, a 2003 dual-degree graduate of Columbia’s Mailman School and SIPA, who was killed in a terrorist attack  on a hotel in Bamako, Mali, on November 20, 2015. Anita was an extraordinary individual who dedicated her life to the service of others and she will be remembered as a committed humanitarian and tireless advocate for global public health and women’s health and social justice.  She came to Columbia after serving as a Peace Corps volunteer in Senegal. She was in Mali as a representative of Palladium, and according to them she was serving as the Senior Director for Field Programs for HP+, a USAID-funded health policy project focused on improving reproductive health in developing countries.  She was also the co-founder and board member of Tulalens, a not-for-profit organization connecting underserved communities with quality health services. Many of our students and graduates devote their lives to improving the world and working on economic development. Some are in very difficult environments with much personal sacrifice. We are moved by  Anitas commitment to helping others and are saddened that her shining light was cut short by this tragedy. Our thoughts and prayers are with Anitas family and friends. Merit E. Janow Dean, School of International and Public Affairs Professor of Professional Practice, International Economic Law and International Affairs

Utilitarian And Virtue Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide

Physician Assisted Suicide Physician assisted suicide or PAS is a controversial topic in the world today. But the important question is, should physician assisted suicides be allowed in cases such as: the patient’s suffering is far too great and there is no chance of them getting better? This is a highly debated issue, that has activist groups on both sides fighting for what they think is the right thing to do. Physician assisted suicides can stop the excruciating pain a patient is in, especially if there is nothing that can be done to stop the pain. Or it can be done for a patient that fully understands that there is nothing that can be done to save their life, so as not to put their loved ones into financial hardship. In this†¦show more content†¦6.1). Since this ethical theory deals with virtuous character, that would be a good trait when you are trusting a doctor with your medical needs. In a moral dilemma, using a process that considers making the most people happy may be the best outcome. Radbruch, Leget, Bahr, Mà ¼ller-Busch, Ellershaw, de Conno, Vanden Berghe (2016) defines assisted suicide as â€Å"a person intentionally helping another person to terminate his or her life, at that person’s voluntary and competent request† (pg. 5). With this definition, the patient is in complete understanding of outcome of their decision. So applying the utilitarian theory, it would be to allow patients that fit all the criteria the choice of physician assisted suicide as it would provide them the happiness of having that as a choice. This is an important choice to have because as it states in the same article, â€Å"patients must be suffering unbearably, with no prospect of improvement, but the illness does not have to be terminal† (Radbruch et al, 2016, pg. 4). Why should someone wanting to go through with a physician assisted suicide be forced to l ive a life they do not want? Also, having this choice would make the greatest amount of happiness for most number of patients because the patient would feel like a burden emotionally and financially to their families. So in order to save their family from seeing them grow worse from theShow MoreRelatedPhysician-Assisted Suicide and the Significance of the Kantian View2520 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Physician-Assisted Suicide: Significance of the Kantian View Thanks to modern developments in medical technology, people in advanced countries today live longer and stay healthy until they are relatively older. The technology, however, also allows some people to hasten their death and make it relatively pain-free. As a result, many patients suffering from unbearable pain of certain incurable illnesses from time to time ask their physicians to help them commit suicide. Any physician who is askedRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Act Of Killing Someone Painlessly1534 Words   |  7 Pagesillness or an irreversible coma. The term is synonymous with physician-assisted suicide, a form of active euthanasia in which a doctor provides an individual, either terminally ill or facing a diminished quality of life, with the information and means to take his or her own life. It involves a situation in which a patient voluntarily performs the act of committing suicide by taking a lethal dose of prescribed medication. Physician-assisted suicide is a controversial i ssue which has been debated extensivelyRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of The Medical Field1619 Words   |  7 Pagesarguments about Euthanasia. The Ethics of Euthanasia are entirely in the public eye (Keown, 2002). Even though the practice was legalized in the US, a part of the society has their reservation on the practice. The society has a long-standing prohibition on suicide as well as assisted death. According to most people, death should be a natural process, and it is not up to anyone to speed up death. However, despite the fact that most people equate euthanasia to murder or suicide, it is permissible in someRead MoreImmanuel Kants Theory Of Moralism And Utilitarian Ethics1377 Words   |  6 Pagesform of ethics question whether decisions made or considered good in action, rather than good in the end. Immanuel Kant, a famous great philosopher, generally based his thought on this form of ethics. On the other hand, utilitarian ethicists focus on maximizing the utilization of re sources, also while balancing the principles of right and wrong. John Stuart Mills, another famous philosopher, revolved his theories and ways of thinking around utilitarian ethics. Both of these forms of ethics typicallyRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide2367 Words   |  10 Pagesirreversible loss of consciousness,† (Vaughn, 2010, p. 292). â€Å"Related to, but distinct from, active voluntary euthanasia is physician-assisted suicide-the killing of a person by the person’s own hand with the help of a physician,† (Vaughn, 2010, p. 293). In all states in America expect one it is illegal. There is a lot of controversy surrounding euthanasia and physician assisted suicide, from supporters of many different theories. Some believe that human life should be more about quality rather than quantityRead MoreRight to Die Ethical Case Analysis2364 Words   |  10 PagesUNITS 5 amp; 6 ASSIGNMENT # 3 Case Study Analysis Physician-Assisted Death Rob Thibodeau July, 2012 This assignment will discuss a case involving an individual known to me. It centres on the real and contentious issue of the â€Å"right to die†, specifically in the context of physician-assisted death. This issue is widely debated in the public eye for two reasons. The first considers under what conditions a person can choose when to die and the second considers if someone ever actually has a ‘rightRead MoreEthical Issues Nurses Are Faced With Today1842 Words   |  8 Pages1. What do we mean when we say the word ethics? What are some sensitive ethical issues nurses are faced with today? According to Butts and Rich (2013), ethics is defined as â€Å"the study of ideal human behavior and existence, focused on understanding the concepts of and distinguishing between right and wrong† (p. 448). It is an active process that must be supported by theoretically based arguments (Rogers Bolyard, 2014). Some ethical issues that nurses might be faced with in a clin ical practiceRead More Aristotelian Perspectives on Social Ethics Essay4412 Words   |  18 PagesAristotelian Perspectives on Social Ethics I examine the philosophical perspectives of Aristotle on issues of medical ethics and on his social ethics in general, including the moral issues of abortion, euthanasia, and other issues of social ethics such as the issue of cloning. I have chosen the domain of applied ethics as viewed from the Aristotelian point of view precisely because certain issues have been virtually unexamined by scholars. I shall direct attention to certain treatises of the AristotelianRead MoreUtilitarians vs. Kant on Euthanasia Essay1875 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"good† and Thantos meaning â€Å"Death† and when combined the term means â€Å"Good Death†. Mercy Death by definition is taking a direct action to terminate a person’s life because the person has requested to do so. This also includes physician assisted suicide, not to be confused with suicide which is the taking of one’s life by one’s own hand without assistance. Mercy Killing is also a term used and it refers to someone taking a direct action to terminate a person’s life without the person’s permission. WithinRead MoreThe Ethics of Physician Assisted Death Essay3144 Words   |  13 Pagesaware of the medical predicaments that a physician would ultimately face while practicing medicine. Today, the oath has become an ethical code for the physicians to uphold and apply in their profession. Why is this phrase important enough to be included in this document? Some view this passage as the code that prohibits physicians from lending their abilities for the executions of prisoners. Others believe that his passage was written to prevent physicians from using their knowledge for murders. However

A Brief Look at William Byrd - 761 Words

While researching the style period the Renaissance, I came about the composer William Byrd. He played a large role in the paper I instructed and thus caught my attention. I chose William Bryd as the subject for this paper merely because according to â€Å"The Top 8 Renaissance Composer† Article by Aaron Green, he was considered by many to be a â€Å"genius† on the keyboard and perhaps the greatest English composer of all time. Other aspect about William Bryd I found interesting was his interact with Queen Elizabeth I and Thomas Tallis, and this major works like â€Å"Latin motets or Cantiones Sacrae† along with many more. William Byrd’s early life is unknown; He is believed to have been born in London sometime between 1539 and 1545. The exact date is unclear. He was one of seven children. He had four sisters, Alice, Barbara, Mary, and Martha and two brothers, Simon and John. His parents were Thomas and Margery Byrd. There is no written record of William Byrd’s education, however he was a well-educated man, able to read and write very well in this time. William married in 1568 to a Juliana. They then had seven children and a lifelong happy marriage. He eventually after a strong career as a composer or chorister died on July 4th 1623 in a small village of Essex and was buried in an unmarked grave. William was a top composer in the Renaissance era and composed a large number of astounding musical pieces. Many believe that William Byrd outdid any other composers of his era and called him â€Å"aShow MoreRelatedEssay about King Lear and Madness in the Renaissance1547 Words   |  7 Pagesn ature and it is likely that his madness is caused by an excess of that humour. Goneril describes his choler and foreshadows his madness in an early attempt to discredit him: The best and soundest of his time hath been but rash; then must we look from his age to recieve, not alone the imperfections of long-engraffed condition, but therewithal the unruly waywardness that infirm and choleric years bring with them. (1.2.294-298) In Bartholomeus model madness caused by an excess of cholerRead MoreShould Black Men Around the World Be Placed on the Endangered Species List1938 Words   |  8 PagesOliver were released on bail and Detective Cooper on his own recognizance. On April 25, 2008, all three of the police officers indicted were acquitted on all counts (Baker, P17). On June 7, 1998, James Byrd Jr, accepted a ride from Shawn Allen Berry, Lawrence Russell Brewer, and John William, who would have guessed this would have been the last ride of his live. Instead of taking James home, the three men took James behind a convenience store, beating him unconscious, stripped him naked, chainedRead MoreEssay on The Origin of The Beatles3014 Words   |  13 Pagesmusicians had been brought in, the 15-year-old guitarist George Harrison (b. 25 February 1943, Liverpool, England) and an art school friend of Lennons, Stuart Sutcliffe (b. 23 June 1940, Edinburgh, Scotland, d. 10 April 1962, Hamburg, Germany). After a brief spell as Johnny And The Moondogs, the band rechristened themselves the Silver Beetles, and, in April 1960, played before impresario Larry Parnes, winning the dubious distinction of a support slot on an arduous tour of Scotland with autumnal idol JohnnyRead MoreLaci Peterson5018 Words   |  21 PagesUniversity of Washington; testified fo r the defense during the penalty phase of Scott Petersons trial on December 6, 2004, telling the court that he once did gardening work for a neighbor with multiple sclerosis; stated that Scott Peterson was someone to look up to; recalled that, when she was playing soccer, Scott and Laci Peterson would attend the games; noted that Scott Peterson tried hard to become a friend to her when she was living with Lee and Jackie Peterson during the time she was in high school;Read MoreFundamental Financial Accounting Concepts13807 Words   |  56 Pagescompany New South Corporation Retail gift shop A Look Back Merchandising companies earn profits by selling inventory at prices that are higher than the cost paid for the goods. Merchandising companies include retail companies (companies that sell goods to the final consumer) and wholesale companies (companies that sell to other merchandising companies). The products sold by merchandising companies ll d h h i i i d d i f A Look Back/A Look Forward Students need a roadmap to make sense of where  theRead MoreThe Sound and Music Industry15531 Words   |  63 PagesTutor: Adam Morris Assessor: Date Set: 10/09/07 Completion Date: 18/11/07 Learning Hours: 60 Unit no Unit Title(s): This project assesses the following module Outcome(s)/Assessment Criteria: 39 The Sound and Music Industry 1 Assignment BRIEF: This assignment will introduce different areas of the music industry and should on completion, provide an overview of the ‘bigger picture of the industry as a whole. This essay is split into (a) areas (b) careers and (c) royalties but there

Why did pollock’s art work no.5 (1948) sell for $140million in 2006 Free Essays

Introduction I chose to write about this topic mainly because I have always been interested in why some art works can be so expensive. I have decided to break my essay down into four sections: how does any artist get a price for their art work – in other words how did Pollock’s work get on the art market, how Pollock got such a high price for his work, why a 1948 painting and why the painting got sold for an extraordinary amount in 2006. After Reading the text from M. We will write a custom essay sample on Why did pollock’s art work no.5 (1948) sell for $140million in 2006? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Carter â€Å"Framing Art† I got a better understanding of why M. Carter stated â€Å"Clearly has nothing to do with the value of the materials that it is made of, or the value of the labor†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I could see exactly where he was coming from and I agree with his text. By the time I had read the whole text by M. Carter, he had fully justified himself as to why there are differences in the art market prices, reasons due to the key periods of an artist’s work, the issues of the artist’s involvement in the making, their physical status and as well as the situation of the art market. Even just taking the word â€Å"Commodity† from the title of â€Å"Framing Art† to me is art that is not purely an expression of the artist’s ideas but instead is tailored in its own subject matter and style to appeal and attract to a specific commercial art. I think for artists get a price for their artwork they must first of all be in the art market. The art market will first of all determine the value as well as the reputation of the artist. I believe the pricing is mostly determined by the law of supply and the demand and I think most artists usually have a big supply and little or no demand. I myself as a Fine Art artist think about pricing my own art work most of the time it involves me visiting art galleries on a regular basis to find out where my art work fits in to the current art work. I believe that the art world has its trends in the same way fashion does and also that it is not so much about the rarity of the artists work but much more of popularity. An artists work whose is warm will be likely to get much higher prices at an auction. Also an auction track record is another important reason why artists obtain high prices. This gives an indication of what the market is willing to pay. Paul Jackson Pollock was born on January the 28th in 1912 and since then his painting work was controversial over his short lifetime. Jackson Pollock was an American painter well known for his role in the abstract expressionist movement. Pollock painted all through his lifetime and was well known for it. He literally invented the drip painting technique, which changed the course of modern art history. â€Å"The painting was done on an 8’x4’ sheet of fibreboard with thick amounts of brown and yellow paint drizzled on top of it, forming a nest like appearance†. The person who sold his no.5 painting was David Geffen and the person who bought the painting was David Martinez in 2006. This painting was the highest price paid for a piece of art work for a contemporary painting. Taken from archives of AskART it was stated that Jackson Pollock was dubbed â€Å"Jack the Dripper† (Time magazine 1956) for his revolutionary technique of gestural painting that freed generations of American artists from academic strictures. He used dissonant, garish colours, and applied paint with energetic circular motions to large canvases so that his work exuded physical energy.† When I was doing some research about Jackson Pollock and his curators I watched an interesting short video from the Museum Of Modern Art October 3 – April 11, 2011 taken from Abstract Expressionist New York. The video explained the work of Pollock, described when looking at his work- the way his paintings make you feel as if you are in the painting i.e. the movement, Pollock’s energy in his artwork, objects embedded in his paintings, what he did that was extreme in terms of the painting tradition. The short video then described the story of Pollock and his wife Lee. He asked h er â€Å"is this a painting?† and by this Pollock himself was not sure what he himself had made. He departed himself from using a brush and making brush stokes instead would use wooden tips of brushes to fling or drip his paintings across the canvas with other objects and materials. There are no ends of adjectives you could use. I have been to galleries and museums before to look at the artwork of Pollock and when I look at his work I feel a lot of movement like people are dancing in a crowd and with all the drips and splatters in many contrasting colours. M. Carter talks and explains a lot of important things in his text. He gives an explanation and says â€Å"Artists in contemporary society rarely avail themselves of naturally occurring materials but are dependant upon intermediate technologies to provide the materials which are subsequently utilised to construct the Art object†. Further on in his text he defines the meaning of work and labour. After making a distinction between the two he explains that â€Å"So even before artistic production commences the artist- producer is confronted by the necessity of having type of financial resource in order to begin†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦still on the same topic he concludes with â€Å"We can summarise these basic conditions of artistic production in the following way: Any consideration of Art production must always bear these elementary conditions in mind because they clearly demonstrate that right from the moment of inception (and despite the myths and ideologies that surround notions of artistic creation), Art is embedded in intricate and collective networks of differential types of work, all of which are forms of labour and all of which therefore require considerable sums of money being expanded in order to maintain the conditions of artistic production.† In the next topic M. Carter went into detail on the topic of use value and exchange value. He first of all makes a distinction between the use value of an object and its exchange value, this generally explains how it takes place. By doing this he uses an example of a tin soup in terms of an Art object. â€Å"The exchange value of an object refers to a different dimension and may be initially grasped by the term price, or how much money will be required in order to buy the can of soup†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ The result of this â€Å"putting a price on its head† is that the economic value of an object can now be expressed in the form of a monetary value. Pollock got such a high price for his No.5 painting because it was a masterpiece of Abstract Expressionism which combined a balanced composition of paint in several splatters, lines, shapes, a combination of colours and abstract forms. This masterpiece painting was the most expensive and important piece of art when it was sold for $140 million in 2006. Up until today Pollock is still known and remembered as a â€Å"pioneer of Abstract Expressionism†. Even Clement Greenberg once described Pollock as the â€Å"most original contemporary easel painter under forty†. I think that because of Pollock’s status in the Art market and contributions in the abstract movement his few paintings that are left could probably rise in value and maybe even more than his No.5, 1948 painting. I watched another video on the MoMA Multimedia website and this one was called â€Å"Contemporary Artists onAbstract Impressionists†. The short video explained how Pollock wanted to change the dimension of what art was all about. His paintings weren’t representations of physical landscapes but more of the dimension of the mind and material as to what it can do. There are no people or faces in the paintings, they are totally non objective abstract paintings. I think they are all somehow encompassing. Anything you see is in the painting, there is no definitive thing in his artwork that anybody can see better or worse than another person looking at the piece, so in other words it is an experience looking at the painting. Pollock and his wife Lee Krasner both made an attempt in the mid 20th century to help artists break free from the traditional art approach and art customs. Around that time and up till today there is still an appreciation for art and I believe the value for art would have continued to rise and rise. I also believe that for Pollock’s painting to have sold for the amount of $140 million just shows that the status of people compared to back then have changed. Nowadays people References, Bibliographies Websites Askart.com – biography of Jackson Pollock Artobservations.com/Jacksonpollock http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No._5,_1948 M. Carter, â€Å"The Work Of Art as Commodity†, from Framing Art (Sydney, 1990), pp.95-123 http://www.moma.org/explore/multimedia/videos http://www.arthistory.net/artists/jacksonpollock/jacksonpollock1.html How to cite Why did pollock’s art work no.5 (1948) sell for $140million in 2006?, Essay examples

Sun Also Rises Appreciation Essays - The Sun Also Rises

Sun Also Rises Appreciation I cannot express to you how glad I am that I am taking this class. I am thoroughly enjoying Hemingway. The Sun Also Rises is one of the best books I've read in quite a long time. For a while there, I was, for God knows what reason, taking Physics and Chemistry and Biology. It is really an adventure to be back with books and words and reading. I am also amazed that I never could read more of Him when it wasn't an assignment. And how is it that when I am told to write "a 3-5 page essay" I can only come through with two-and-a-half, but a "one-page response" always wants to be twenty pages long?] I finished reading SAR around ten o'clock tonight. I could have taken it all in one big gulp when I began a week ago, but I couldn't do that. It wanted me to bring it out slowly, so I often found myself reading five or ten pages and laying it aside to absorb without engulfing. A man gets used to reading Star Wars and pulp fiction and New York Times Bestsellers and forgets what literature is until it slaps him in the face. This book was written, not churned out or word-processed. Again, I thoroughly enjoyed reading. I never noticed it until it was brought up in class, maybe because it wasn't a point for me in In Our Time, but He doesn't often enough credit quotations with, ",he said," or, ",said Brett," or, ",Bill replied." In SAR it stood and called attention to itself. I wasn't particularly bothered by His not telling me who said what, but it was very...pointed. I first noticed around the hundredth page or so. Then I realized I couldn't keep track of who was speaking. By not dwelling on it, though, sort of (hate to say this) accepting it, I managed to assign speech to whomever I felt was speaking. Gradually I came to enjoy it, in another plane of reading, figuring out from whom words were originating. To not notice it, as if it were one of those annoying 3-D posters that you can't see until you make a concerted effort not to try and see, became simple - much like those 3-D pictures are once you know what not to look for. (I abhor ending sentences with prepositions...) His not telling was heightening to the story. It made things come even more alive. As a conversation that you're hearing at a nearby table in a restaurant, the exchanges flowed, with me as a more passive reader than in a story written to be read instead of lived. It has always been troubling for me to read a book with the knowledge that there are things I am supposed to be catching, but not quite. The fish in the pools and the allegory and analogy and symbolism aren't fond of me. Trying to see that the bull-fighters and their purity or lack and how it relates to Him as a writer surrounded by a universe of new fiction printed for the masses, that is all fine and well. The short sentences, the lack of qualifying, "he said"s and "she saids" and such, the tragedy of his love for Brett, those are the things I enjoy reading. Those are the reasons I read and the reasons a man like Him writes. There are stranger things, Horatio...or something like that. I believe Paul Simon read Hemingway at some point in his life. It is a good book. I was surprised that more was not given to the bulls. The entire story was leading to it, and then it was done and they were gone. Very powerful they were but fleeting. I want to go now, of course, to Pamplona, as I'm sure everyone who reads does after finishing. It is probably terible now with touristas and Coke and Nike all around, but I bet still beautiful. A man was killed this year, did you know?